In our current blog post, you will find a selection of picture postcards that were mailed around the turn of the 20th century. The so-called ‚postcard craze‘ – the collecting of city views – enjoyed great popularity from the moment short messages could be sent via correspondence cards, later postcards. The messages sent often ended with phrases such as ‚With warm greetings from a fellow collector‘, ‚With best sporting regards‘, or with a ‚request for rematch‘, referring to the exchange of cards. Many of these exchange acquaintances were established through advertisements in daily newspapers, which were published under the categories ‚postcard craze‘ or ‚postcard exchange network‘.
The majority of our examples come from Galicia or Silesia. In addition to landmarks such as the Kościuszko Monument in Rzeszów (inventory number pos/14590) and the Kraków Cloth Hall (pos/14580), industrial sites are also depicted, for example the oil derricks in Boryslaw in eastern Galicia (pos/14611) and the salt mine in Bochnia (pos/14610).
A particularly interesting building can be seen on postcard pos/14588. Constructed in 1897/98 by the Vienna-based architectural firm Fellner & Helmer, renowned for theatre buildings in, among other cities, Vienna, Budapest, Brno, Karlovy Vary, Bratislava and Zagreb, the structure is regarded as Lviv’s most beautiful Neo-Baroque building. It once housed a popular meeting place of Lviv’s society, a casino known under various names such as Kasyno Szlacheckie, National Casino, Landowners’ Casino or, as in our example, Volks-Cassino. The façade is decorated with an arcade loggia and two atlantes statues at the entrance portals. Today, the building accommodates the House of Scientists and a restaurant.
The popularity of postcard collecting at that time is well illustrated by a text published on 18 November 1898 in the Znaimer Tagblatt:
‚Der Nutzen des Ansichtskartensports. Ohne Frage wird dieser Sport jetzt etwas arg übertrieben, und er ist den nicht sammelnden Menschenkindern schon fasst ein Ärgernis. Man fragt nicht mehr: „Wie geht es Ihnen?“, sondern: „Wie viele Karten haben Sie?“ Auf der Reise kommt nicht mehr die Schönheit der Gegend in Betracht, sondern nur die Ansichtskarte. Wo immer der Zug hält, springt Alles heraus, nicht etwa um sich wie früher an Bier und Wein zu erquicken, sondern um Ansichtskarten zu kaufen, die dann mit nervöser Hast adressiert und aufgegeben werden, damit sie den richtigen Poststempel erhalten. Ausflüge werden nur dorthin gemacht, wo illustrierte Postkarten vorhanden sind; die jungen Damen lächeln Jeden an, von dem sie glauben, dass er Ansichtskarten verschicken könnte. Am meisten geschätzt sind jene Leute, die nach fernen Ländern reisen, auch wenn es Commis voyageurs sind. Wenn sie nur Ansichtskarten schicken! Groß und Klein, Jung und Alt huldigt dem Ansichtskartensport, und die Beförderung der aus Nah und Fern zufliegenden Kärtlein lässt sich schier nicht mehr bewältigen. Kein Wunder daher, dass die Postmanipulantinnen noch verdriesslicher sind als sonst, und dass die Briefträger die Kartensammelsucht verwünschen. Trotzdem wäre es schade, wenn die Mode rasch vorüberginge, denn sie hat einen lehrreichen Zweck. Sie erweitert die geographischen Kenntnisse unserer Jugend, die namentlich bei unseren jungen Damen oft sehr im Argen liegen. Fremde Berge und Seen, ferne Städte und Flüsse werden dem jungen Volke vertraut, namentlich wenn man das Sammeln von Karten nur unter der Bedingung gestattet, dass die Orte, aus welchen sie die Ansichten erhalten, im Lexikon aufgeschlagen werden. Das ist die gute Seite des Ansichtskarten-Sammelsports, und dieser zuliebe sollte man jene Vereine fördern, die den Welttauschverkehr unseren kleinen Sammlern ermöglichen.‘1
From today’s perspective, the postcard craze – its popularity among young people, the collecting of images and contacts, the low cost and easy accessibility, and parents’ complaints about their children’s collecting mania – appears almost like a precursor to the social media of the 21st century. It experienced a further development through the culture of exchanging QSL cards among radio amateurs, which emerged with radio technology from the early 1920s onwards. QSL cards are reception reports confirming successful radio communication, were sent in postcard format and could also feature country-specific illustrations, photographs of the correspondent’s radio equipment, or personal greetings.
For further reading on the history of the postcard, I recommend the book ‚Das Medium Postkarte: eine sprachwissenschaftliche und mediengeschichtliche Studie‘ by Anett Holzheid, published in 2011 by Erich Schmidt Verlag in Berlin.
You can find the selected picture postcards from the time of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy here.
Sebastian Much
1 ‚The Merits of the Postcard Craze. There is no question that this craze is now being somewhat excessively indulged in, and it has already become almost a nuisance to those poor souls who do not collect. One no longer asks: ‚How are you?‘, but rather: ‚How many cards do you have?‘ When travelling, the beauty of the scenery no longer matters – only the postcard. Wherever the train stops, everyone rushes out, not to refresh themselves with beer and wine as in former times, but to buy postcards, which are then addressed and posted in a nervous hurry in order to obtain the correct postmark. Excursions are undertaken only to places where illustrated postcards are available; young ladies smile at anyone from whom they believe postcards might be sent. Most treasured are those who travel to far-off lands, even if they are merely commercial travellers – as long as they send postcards! Great and small, young and old devote themselves to the postcard craze, and the handling of the cards that arrive from near and far can scarcely be managed any longer. No wonder, then, that the female postal clerks are more disgruntled than usual, and that the postmen curse this mania for collecting postcards. Yet it would be a pity if the fashion were to pass quickly, for it serves an instructive purpose. It broadens the geographical knowledge of our youth, which – especially among our young ladies – is often sadly neglected. Foreign mountains and lakes, distant cities and rivers become familiar to the young, particularly if collecting postcards is permitted only on the condition that the places from which they receive views are looked up in a reference book. That is the good side of the postcard-collecting craze, and for its sake those societies should be supported that enable worldwide exchange for our little collectors.‘ (translation)
Translated by ChatGPT